The Sacred Valley defines the narrow stretch of land following the Urubamba River for more than 100 km. It crosses various landscapes, typical villages, and micro-climates, dropping by almost 1,000 meters as it spans from the town of Urcos (3,150 masl) to Agua Calientes.
The modern name of the valley comes from that original Quechua name; Willka Qhichwa. In Quechua, which was also the language spoken by the Incas, the Urubamba River was known as the Willkamayu, meaning ‘Sacred River’, and ‘Willka Qhichwa’ meant Sacred Valley. Geographically, this area is the valley of the Urubamba River - and it's the most visited region in all of Peru.
The Sacred Valley is a remarkable region that traces the course of the Urubamba River over a distance exceeding 100 kilometers. This valley spans from the town of Urcos to Agua Calientes, featuring diverse landscapes, traditional villages, and varying micro-climates. You may notice significant elevation changes, as it sits at 3,000 meters above sea level at Pisac to 2,050 meters at the Urubamba River below Machu Picchu’s citadel.
A cornerstone of Inca civilization for centuries, the Sacred Valley offers a tranquil escape filled with flourishing landscapes and charming villages that attract wanderers from around the world. Experience the captivating landscapes with a guide who has lived in the Sacred Valley for 15 years.
The Sacred Valley, or “El Valle Sagrado de los Incas,” is a place of profound historical and cultural significance nestled in the heart of the Peruvian Andes. This fertile valley, carved by the Urubamba River, served as the heartland of the Incan Empire, playing a pivotal role in agriculture, religion, and governance. The Incas revered this region for its natural beauty and spiritual energy, believing it to be a gift from the gods. Its unique geography, with its lush greenery and terraced mountains, allowed the Incas to develop advanced farming techniques that sustained their civilization and are still admired today.
The valley is dotted with ancient archaeological sites that offer a glimpse into the ingenuity of the Incan people. Pisac is renowned for its remarkable terraces and hilltop citadel, while Ollantaytambo, often referred to as a “living Incan town,” boasts towering stone fortresses and intricate waterways. Moray, with its mysterious circular terraces, showcases the Incas’ experimental approach to agriculture, as it is believed they tested different microclimates for growing crops. Nearby, the salt mines of Maras reflect the Incas’ resourcefulness, producing salt through an ingenious network of evaporation pools fed by a subterranean stream.
Beyond its physical landmarks, the Sacred Valley holds a rich spiritual legacy. The Incas considered the valley sacred, aligning their structures with celestial phenomena and conducting rituals to honor Pachamama, the Earth Mother. The Urubamba River, which winds through the valley, was associated with the Milky Way and seen as a mirror of the cosmos. This deep connection between the land, the heavens, and the people continues to resonate, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its timeless magic.
I’ve always had a deep connection to the Sacred Valley. My years in the United States have given me a unique perspective on what makes a trip to the Sacred Valley truly memorable. Through this guide, I hope to share practical advice and insider tips to make your visit smooth, enjoyable, and unforgettable.
While the valley itself is open and free to explore, many archaeological sites and attractions require entrance tickets. The most convenient option is the Boleto Turístico del Cusco (Cusco Tourist Ticket):
While the valley itself is open and free to explore, many archaeological sites and attractions require entrance tickets. The most convenient option is the Boleto Turístico del Cusco (Cusco Tourist Ticket):
Tickets can be purchased at site entrances or authorized offices in Cusco. Be sure to carry cash, as not all locations accept cards.
The Sacred Valley offers a range of accommodations to suit every travel style, from budget-friendly to luxurious.
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With the right preparation and timing, your trip to the Sacred Valley will be both comfortable and extraordinary!
